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媒体报道对企业“漂绿”的影响高管特征与内部监督的中介作用

Impact of Media Coverage on Corporate GreenwashingMediating Role of Executive Characteristics and Internal Supervision

  • 摘要: 利用2014—2018年沪深A股连续5年发布社会责任报告的上市公司数据,使用Bootstrap方法对样本进行了5 000次的反复抽取,构建单一与链式中介模型,基于内部治理视角实证检验媒体报道对企业漂绿行为的作用机制与影响路径。结果表明:由媒体报道代表的外部监管和高管特征与内部监督代表的内部治理对漂绿行为均能产生直接的抑制作用,同时内部治理具有遮掩效应,即当负面环境报道产生时,企业通过调整高管团队结构和内部监督水平以弱化外部媒体的冲击,进而形成“负面报道产生—高管团队调整—内部监督弱化—漂绿治理削弱”的链式传导路径,说明企业漂绿行为的内外部“协同”治理效果不佳。对此,有关部门在完善媒体治理体系的同时,应当关注内部治理的“双面性”,实现企业内外联动,优化企业漂绿行为的抑制机制。

     

    Abstract: Employing a data set of A-share listed companies that published social responsibility reports for five consecutive years from 2014 to 2018, in this paper, a single and chain mediation model was constructed and a Bootstrap method was used to empirically examine the mechanism and path of influence of media coverage on corporate greenwashing behavior for 5000 times based on internal governance perspective. The results show that both external regulation and executive characteristics represented by media coverage and internal governance represented by internal supervision have a direct inhibitory effect on greenwashing behavior, while internal governance has a masking effect: when negative environmental coverage is generated, companies adjust the structure of their executive team and the level of internal supervision to weaken the impact of external media, resulting in a chain transmission path of “negative publicity-executive team adjustment-weakened internal supervision-weakened governance of greenwashing”, indicating that the internal and external “synergistic” governance of corporate greenwashing is ineffective. In this regard, while improving the media governance system, the authorities should also focus on the “double-sidedness” of internal governance, so as to optimize the disincentive mechanism for corporate greenwashing through internal and external linkages.

     

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