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一种W频段宽带多模卡塞格伦天线设计

Design of a W-band broadband multi-mode Cassegrain antenna

  • 摘要: 本文介绍了一种W频段宽带多模涡旋电磁波卡塞格伦天线设计. 以双极化开口方波导为单元构建圆形波导阵列,结合多模馈电波导网络,实现了波束的涡旋模态( l=0,\pm 1,+2 )与极化(X极化,Y极化)独立复用;并以此作为卡塞格伦反射面天线馈源,实现了多模式、宽频带、高增益多波束的兼顾设计. 仿真结果表明,该卡塞格伦天线能够提供8个模式波束,-10 dB阻抗带宽超过24.4%,覆盖频率范围72~92 GHz,各模式波束增益均超过46.1 dBi. 该设计可用于百米量级距离的涡旋电磁波对传,为高速复用传输系统终端设计提供了一种新的解决思路.

     

    Abstract: This paper introduces the design of a W-band broadband multi-mode vortex electromagnetic wave Cassegrain antenna. A circular waveguide array is constructed with a dual-polarized open square waveguide as an element. Combined with a multi-mode feed waveguide network, the vortex wave mode ( \mathitl=0,\pm 1,+2 ) is independently multiplexed with the polarization (X-polarization, Y-polarization), and used as the feed of the Cassegrain reflector antenna, realizing consideration design of multi-mode, wide bandwidth, high-gain beam. The simulation results show that the Cassegrain antenna can provide beams of 8 modes, the -10dB impendence bandwidth exceeds 24.4%, covering a frequency range of 72-92 GHz, and the gain of each mode exceeds 46.1 dBi. The design can be used for vortex electromagnetic wave transmission in the distance of hundreds of meters, which provides a new solution for the terminal design of high-speed multiplexing transmission system.

     

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